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}} Benjamin "Benny" Friedman (March 18, 1905 – November 24, 1982) was an American football quarterback who played for the University of Michigan (1924–1926), Cleveland Bulldogs (1927), Detroit Wolverines (1928), New York Giants (1929–1931), and Brooklyn Dodgers (1932–1934). He is generally considered the first great passer in professional football.〔Passing Game, Benny Friedman and the Transformation of Football, Murry Greenberg, Public Affairs, New York 2008, p.3〕 In 1926, Friedman earned the Chicago Tribune Silver Football Award as the Big Ten MVP.〔Rosenthal, Phil (December 3, 2009). "Chicago Tribune Silver Football, the Big Ten's MVP award, is headed to TV". Tower Ticker. Chicago Tribune〕 In 2005, Friedman was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. ==Playing career== Friedman became the starting quarterback and placekicker midway through his sophomore year at Michigan (On defense, he played in the backfield). In 1925 and 1926, he led the Wolverines to consecutive 7–1 seasons and first place finishes in the Big Ten Conference. Against Indiana in 1925, Friedman accounted for 44 points, throwing for five touchdowns and kicking two field goals and eight extra points. The following year, he was a consensus first-team All-American and most valuable player of the Big Ten. In 1927, Friedman joined his hometown Cleveland Bulldogs in the National Football League. After a successful rookie season in Cleveland, he had a spectacular second year playing for the Detroit Wolverines. In 1928, Friedman led the NFL in passing touchdowns, rushing touchdowns and scoring as well as extra points (He may have led in other categories, too, but the NFL did not record yardage stats in those days.) Friedman's performance so impressed New York Giants owner Tim Mara that Mara bought the whole Wolverines team just so he could have the rights to the quarterback.〔http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/gallery/featured/GAL1149988/3/13/index.htm〕 With the Giants in 1929, Friedman led the league again with 20 touchdown passes. Friedman's passing proficiency was especially noteworthy considering that most teams rarely threw the ball in those days. The football used at the time was rounder and more difficult to throw.〔Gottehrer. pg. 55〕 Friedman called plays at the line of scrimmage and threw on first and second down, when most teams waited until third down.〔Gottehrer. pgs. 65, 82–3〕 "Benny revolutionized football. He forced the defenses out of the dark ages." George Halas later said.〔Gottehrer. pg. 65〕 No NFL team would surpass 20 passing touchdowns in a season until 1942. Friedman often experienced media bias because of his Jewishness, being referred to in the press by names like "Jew boy" and "descendant of Palestine" In 1931, Friedman suffered a knee injury that hampered the rest of his career. He moved to the Brooklyn football Dodgers in 1932 as a player-coach while simultaneously serving as an assistant coach at Yale University. He led the league in completion percentage in 1933 and retired after the 1934 season. At the time of his retirement, he owned the NFL record for touchdown passes with 66. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benny Friedman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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